toinuetiboumb
Doł±czył: 23 Lip 2013
Posty: 1
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 8 lipca |
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8 lipca8 lipcajest189-gi dzień roku ( 190-ci w latach przestępnych ) w kalendarzu gregoriańskim . Istnieje 176 dni pozostałych do końca tego roku.
Wydarzenia
- 1099 â € " First Crusade : 15000 głodujących chrześcijańskich żołnierzy marsz w religijnej procesji wokół Jerozolimy jako muzułmańscy obrońcy szukać dalej.
- 1283 â € " Wojna Nieszpory sycylijskie : Roger z Lauria , dowódca floty Aragonii pokonałflotę Angevin wysłał do stłumienia rebelii na Malcie w bitwie Malty.
- 1497 â € " Vasco da Gama wyrusza na pierwszym bezpośredniego rejsu Europejskiej do Indii.
- 1579 â € " Matki Boskiej Kazańskiej ,świętą ikoną rosyjskiego Kościoła prawosławnego , odkrywa podziemny w mieście Kazań , Tatarstan .
- 1663 â € " Charles II of England przyznaje John ClarkeRoyal Charter do Rhode Island .
- 1709 â € "Great Northern War: Battle of Połtawie â €" Piotr I z Rosji pokonał króla Szwecji Karola XII w Połtawie co skutecznie kończąc rolę Szwecji jako mocarstwa w Europie.
- 1716 â € " Wielka Wojna Północna :bitwa morska Dynekilen ma miejsce.
- 1730 â € "Szacunkowa wielkość 8.7 trzęsienie ziemi powoduje tsunami , które niszczy ponad 1.000 km ( 620A km ) od wybrzeża Chile .
- 1758 â € " francuskie siły trzymać Fort Carillon przeciwko Brytyjczykom w Ticonderoga , Nowy Jork.
- 1760 â € " francuski i Indian War: Battle of Restigouche â €" siły brytyjskie pokonać siły francuskie w ostatniej bitwie morskiej w Nowej Francji.
- 1775 â € "Olive Branch Petycja została podpisana przez Kongres Kontynentalny z trzynastu kolonii .- 1808 â € " Joseph Bonaparte zatwierdza statut Bayonne,Royal Charter służyć jako podstawa do jego rządów na króla Hiszpanii.
- 1822 â € " Chippewas przewracać ogromny obszar ziemi w Ontario do Zjednoczonego Królestwa .
- 1859 â € " King Charles XV i IV przystępuje do tronu Szwecja -Norwegia .
- 1864 â € "Incydent Ikedaya : planowane sabotować Chōshū Han Shishi w Shinsengumi w Kioto, w Japonii w Ikedaya .
- 1874 â € " The Mounties rozpocząć swój marsz na zachód.
- 1876 â € " Białe supremacjoniści zabić pięć czarnych republikanów w Hamburgu , South Carolina .
- 1879 â € " Żaglowiec USS Jeannette ( 1878 ) odchodzi San Francisco niosąc feralnego wyprawa na Biegun Północny .
- 1889 â € "pierwszy numerThe Wall Street Journaljest publikowane .
- 1892 â € " dziurawca , Nowa Fundlandia , Kanada jest zniszczone w wielkim pożarze z 1892 roku.
- 1898 â € "śmierć przestępczości szef Soapy Smith, zabitego w Juneau na Shootout nabrzeża , uwalnianie Skagway, na Alasce z jego żelaznego uścisku .
- 1912 â € " Henrique Mitchell de Paiva Couceiro prowadzi nieudaną atak rojalistów przeciwko Pierwszej Republiki Portugalskiej w Chaves .
- 1932 â € "Dow Jones Industrial Average osiągnie najniższy poziom Wielkiego Kryzysu , zamykając na 41,22 .
- 1937 â € "Turcja , Iran , Irak i Afganistan podpisać traktat Saadabad .
- 1947 â € " Raporty są nadawane , żekatastrofa UFO wylądował w Roswell w Nowym Meksyku .
- 1948 â € "United States Air Force akceptuje jego pierwsza kobieta rekrutów do programu o nazwie Women in the Air Force ( WAF ) .
- 1960 â € " Francis Gary Powers jest oskarżony o szpiegostwo wynikające z jego lotu nad Związkiem Radzieckim .
- 1962 â € " Ne oblega wygrać i dynamitRangoon University Student Union budynek do zniszczenia ruchu studenckiego .
- 1966 â € "Król Mwambutsa IV Bangiriceng Burundi jest obalony przez swojego syna księcia Karola Ndizi .
- 1970 â € " Richard Nixon dostarcza specjalny Kongresu wiadomość wymawiając Native American samostanowienia jako oficjalny indyjskiej polityki USA , prowadząc doIndian samostanowienia oraz ustawy o pomocy Edukacji 1975 .
- 1982 â € " próba zamachu na prezydenta Iraku Saddama Husajna w Dujail .
- 1988 â € "Wyspa Pociąg ekspresowy podróży z Bangalore do Kanyakumari derails na Peruman mostu i wpada Ashtamudi http://www.siteluck.com/en/gallonero.pl Lake, killing 105 passengers and injuring over 200 more.
- 1994 – Kim Jong-il begins to assume supreme leadership of North Korea upon the death of his father, Kim Il-sung.
- 2011 – Space Shuttle Atlantis is launched in the final mission of the U.S. Space Shuttle program.
Births
- 1528 – Emmanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy (d. 1580)
- 1545 – Carlos, Prince of Asturias (d. 1568)
- 1593 – Artemisia Gentileschi, Italian painter (d. 1653)
- 1604 – Heinrich Albert, German composer and poet (d. 1651)
- 1621 – Jean de La Fontaine, French writer (d. 1695)
- 1760 – Christian Kramp, French mathematician (d. 1826)
- 1766 – Dominique Jean Larrey, French surgeon (d. 1842)
- 1792 – Therese of Saxe-Hildburghausen (d. 1854)
- 1819 – Francis Leopold McClintock, Irish Royal Navy officer and explorer (d. 1907)
- 1830 – Princess Alexandra of Saxe-Altenburg (d. 1911)
- 1830 – Frederick W. Seward, American lawyer, and politician, 6th United States Assistant Secretary of State (d. 1915)
- 1831 – John Pemberton, American chemist, invented Coca-Cola (d. 1888)
- 1836 – Joseph Chamberlain, British politician (d. 1914)
- 1838 – Ferdinand von Zeppelin, German general and businessman (d. 1917)
- 1839 – John D. Rockefeller, American businessman and philanthropist, founded the Standard Oil Company (d. 1937)
- 1851 – Arthur Evans, British archaeologist (d. 1941)
- 1857 – Alfred Binet, French psychologist (d. 1911)
- 1867 – Käthe Kollwitz, German painter and sculptor (d. 1945)
- 1878 – Jimmy Quinn, Scottish footballer (d. 1945)
- 1882 – Percy Grainger, Australian composer (d. 1961)
- 1885 – Ernst Bloch, German philosopher (d. 1977)
- 1892 – Richard Aldington, English poet (d. 1962)
- 1892 – Pavel Korin, Russian painter (d. 1967)
- 1893 – R. Carlyle Buley, American historian and author (d. 1968)
- 1895 – Igor Tamm, Russian physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1971)
- 1898 – Melville Ruick, American actor (d. 1972)
- 1900 – George Antheil, American composer, pianist, and author (d. 1959)
- 1904 – Henri Cartan, French mathematician (d. 2008)
- 1905 – Leonid Amalrik, Russian animator (d. 1997)
- 1906 – Philip Johnson, American architect, designed the IDS Center and PPG Place (d. 2005)
- 1907 – George W. Romney, American businessman and politician (d. 1995)
- 1908 – Louis Jordan, American singer-songwriter, saxophonist, and actor (Tympany Five) (d. 1975)
- 1908 – Nelson Rockefeller, American politician, 41st Vice President of the United States (d. 1979)
- 1914 – Jyoti Basu, Indian politician (d. 2010)
- 1914 – Billy Eckstine, American singer and trumpet player (d. 1993)
- 1917 – Faye Emerson, American actress (d. 1983)
- 1917 – J. F. Powers, American novelist (d. 1999)
- 1918 – Paul B. Fay, American businessman and navy officer, United States Secretary of the Navy (d. 2009)
- 1918 – Irwin Hasen, American cartoonist
- 1918 – Craig Stevens, American actor (d. 2000)
- 1919 – Walter Scheel, German politician, President of Germany
- 1920 – Godtfred Kirk Christiansen, Danish industrialist (d. 1995)
- 1923 – Harrison Dillard, American athlete
- 1924 – Johnnie Johnson, American pianist and songwriter (d. 2005)
- 1924 – Edward Cornelius Reed Jr., American sergeant and judge (d. 2013)
- 1926 – Elisabeth Kübler-Ross, Swiss psychiatrist (d. 2004)
- 1927 – Maurice Hayes, Irish politician
- 1929 – Shirley Ann Grau, American author
- 1931 – Roone Arledge, American sportscaster (d. 2002)
- 1932 – Franca Raimondi, Italian singer (d. 1988)
- 1932 – Jerry Vale, American singer
- 1933 – Antonio Lamer, French-Canadian lawyer and politician, 16th Chief Justice of Canada (d. 2007)
- 1933 – Peter Orlovsky, American poet and activist (d. 2010)
- 1934 – Raquel Correa, Chilean journalist (d. 2012)
- 1934 – Marty Feldman, British comedian and actor (d. 1982)
- 1934 – Alice Gerrard, American singer and musician
- 1934 – Ed Lumley, Canadian businessman and politician
- 1935 – Steve Lawrence, American singer and actor
- 1935 – Vitaly Sevastyanov, Russian astronaut
- 1940 – Ben Chapman, British politician and civil servant
- 1941 – Dario Gradi, Italian-English football coach and manager
- 1942 – Phil Gramm, American politician
- 1942 – Janice Pennington, American model, co-founded the Hollywood Film Festival
- 1944 – Jai Johanny Johanson, American drummer (The Allman Brothers Band)
- 1944 – Jeffrey Tambor, American actor
- 1945 – Micheline Calmy-Rey, Swiss politician
- 1947 – Kim Darby, American actress
- 1947 – Luis Fernando Figari, Peruvian founder of Sodalitium Christianae Vitae
- 1948 – Raffi, Egyptian-Canadian singer-songwriter and author
- 1949 – Frank De Lima, American comedian
- 1949 – Dale Hoganson, Canadian ice hockey player
- 1949 – Jim Miklaszewski, American journalist
- 1949 – Wolfgang Puck, Austrian chef, businessman, and actor
- 1949 – Y. S. Rajasekhara Reddy, Indian politician, 14th Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh (d. 2009)
- 1951 – Alan Ashby, American baseball player
- 1951 – Anjelica Huston, American actress
- 1952 – Larry Garner, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
- 1952 – Jack Lambert, American football player
- 1952 – Anna Quindlen, American columnist
- 1952 – Marianne Williamson, American activist and author
- 1955 – Monty Don, British television presenter, gardener and writer
- 1955 – Alison Fraser, American actress
- 1955 – Mihaela Mitrache, Romanian actress (d. 2008)
- 1956 – Terry Puhl, Canadian baseball player
- 1957 – Aberjhani, American author, historian, poet and editor
- 1957 – Carlos Cavazo, Mexican-American guitarist and songwriter (Quiet Riot and Ratt)
- 1957 – Aleksandr Gurnov, Russian journalist and author
- 1958 – Kevin Bacon, American actor
- 1958 – Andreas Carlgren, Swedish politician
- 1958 – Tzipi Livni, Israeli politician
- 1958 – Neetu Singh, Indian actress
- 1959 – Robert Knepper, American actor
- 1959 – Billy Kimball, American screenwriter
- 1959 – Pauline Quirke, English actress
- 1960 – Mal Meninga, Australian rugby player
- 1961 – Andrew Fletcher, English singer and musician (Depeche Mode)
- 1961 – Toby Keith, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, producer, and actor
- 1962 – Carmen Nicole Moelders, American scientist
- 1962 – Joan Osborne, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
- 1963 – Mark Christopher, American director
- 1963 – Whilce Portacio, Filipino-American comic book writer and artist
- 1964 – Linda de Mol, Dutch actress
- 1964 – Alexei Gusarov, Russian ice hockey player
- 1965 – Dan Levinson, American musician and bandleader
- 1965 – Lee Tergesen, American actor
- 1966 – Ralf Altmeyer, German virologist
- 1966 – Shadlog Bernicke, Nauruan politician
- 1966 – Mike Nawrocki, American voice actor, writer, director, and producer
- 1967 – Jordan Chan, Hong Kong actor and singer
- 1968 – Billy Crudup, American actor
- 1968 – Thom Fitzgerald, American-Canadian director
- 1968 – Shane Howarth, New Zealand rugby player
- 1968 – Akio Suyama, Japanese voice actor
- 1968 – Michael Weatherly, American actor
- 1969 – Sugizo Japanese singer-songwriter, musician, producer, and actor (Luna Sea, X Japan, Juno Reactor, and S.K.I.N.)
- 1970 – Beck, American singer-songwriter, musician, and producer
- 1970 – Sylvain Gaudreault, Canadian politician
- 1970 – Todd Martin, American professional tennis player
- 1971 – Neil Jenkins, Welsh rugby player
- 1971 – John Juanda, Indonesian poker player
- 1971 – Amanda Peterson, American actress
- 1972 – Karl Dykhuis, Canadian ice hockey player
- 1972 – Sourav Ganguly, Indian cricketer
- 1972 – Shōsuke Tanihara, Japanese actor
- 1973 – Kathleen Robertson, Canadian actress
- 1974 – Tami Erin, American actress and model
- 1974 – Zhanna Friske, Russian actress and singer
- 1975 – Elias Viljanen, Finnish singer and guitarist (Sonata Arctica)
- 1976 – Talal El Karkouri, Moroccan footballer
- 1976 – David Kennedy, American guitarist (Angels & Airwaves, Box Car Racer, Hazen Street, and Over My Dead Body)
- 1977 – Paolo Tiralongo, Italian cyclist
- 1977 – Milo Ventimiglia, American actor
- 1977 – Wang Zhizhi, Chinese basketball player
- 1978 – Rachael Lillis, American actress
- 1978 – Eve Myles, Welsh actress
- 1979 – André, Armenian singer and pianist
- 1979 – Mat McBriar, American football player
- 1980 – Éric Chouinard, American-born Canadian professional ice hockey player
- 1980 – Robbie Keane, Irish footballer
- 1981 – Iyari Limon, American actress
- 1981 – Anastasia Myskina, Russian tennis player
- 1981 – Wolfram Müller, German athlete
- 1982 – Joshua Alba, American actor
- 1982 – Sophia Bush, American actress
- 1982 – Pendleton Ward, American animator, writer, and voice actor
- 1982 – Hakim Warrick, American basketball player
- 1983 – John Bowker, American baseball player
- 1983 – Jaroslav Janiš, Czech race car driver
- 1983 – Daniel Navarro, Spanish cyclist
- 1983 – Rich Peverley, Canadian professional ice hockey player
- 1984 – Alexis Dziena, American actress
- 1984 – Daniella Sarahyba, Brazilian model
- 1985 – Jamie Cook, English musician and songwriter (Arctic Monkeys)
- 1986 – Renata Costa, Brazilian footballer
- 1986 – Kenza Farah, French singer and songwriter of Algerian origin
- 1986 – Jake McDorman, American actor
- 1987 – Vlada Roslyakova, Russian model
- 1988 – Jesse Sergent, New Zealand cyclist
- 1988 – Dave Taylor, Australian rugby player
- 1988 – Miki Roqué, Spanish footballer (d. 2012)
- 1989 – Tor Marius Gromstad, Norwegian footballer (d. 2012)
- 1992 – Sky Ferreira, American singer-songwriter and actress
- 1992 – Benjamin Grosvenor, British classical pianist
- 1998 – Jaden Smith, American actor
- 2000 – Sophie Nyweide, American actress
Deaths
- 810 – Pepin of Italy (b. 773)
- 901 – Grimbald, Benedectine monk and Saint (b. 827)
- 975 – Edgar the Peaceful, English king (b. 943)
- 1153 – Pope Eugene III (b. c. 1087)
- 1538 – Diego de Almagro, Spanish explorer (b. 1475)
- 1623 – Pope Gregory XV (b. 1554)
- 1689 – Edward Wooster, English colonist (b. 1622)
- 1695 – Christiaan Huygens, Dutch astronomer (b. 1629)
- 1716 – Robert South, English churchman (b. 1634)
- 1721 – Elihu Yale, Welsh merchant and philanthropist (b. 1649)
- 1726 – John Ker, Scottish spy (b. 1673)
- 1784 – Torbern Bergman, Swedish chemist (b. 1735)
- 1794 – Richard Mique, French architect (b. 1728)
- 1822 – Percy Bysshe Shelley, English poet (b. 1792)
- 1826 – Luther Martin, American politician (b. 1748)
- 1837 – William IV of the United Kingdom (b. 1765)
- 1850 – Prince Adolphus, Duke of Cambridge (b. 1774)
- 1855 – William Parry, British Royal Navy officer and explorer (b. 1790)
- 1859 – Oscar I of Sweden and Norway (b. 1799)
- 1873 – Franz Xaver Winterhalter, German painter (b. 1805)
- 1887 – Ben Holladay, American businessman (b. 1819)
- 1895 – Johann Josef Loschmidt, Austrian chemist and physicist (b. 1821)
- 1898 – Soapy Smith, American gangster (b. 1860)
- 1905 – Walter Kittredge, American violinist and abolitionist (b. 1834)
- 1913 – Louis Hémon, French-Canadian writer (b. 1880)
- 1917 – Tom Thomson, Canadian painter (b. 1877)
- 1930 – Joseph Ward, New Zealand politician, 17th Prime Minister of New Zealand (b. 1856)
- 1933 – Anthony Hope, British author (b. 1863)
- 1934 – Benjamin Baillaud, French astronomer (b. 1848)
- 1939 – Havelock Ellis, Englsh physician (b. 1859)
- 1941 – Moses Schorr, Polish rabbi and politician (b. 1874)
- 1943 – Jean Moulin, French Resistance leader (b. 1899)
- 1950 – Othmar Spann, Austrian philosopher (b. 1878)
- 1956 – Giovanni Papini, Italian essayist (b. 1881)
- 1957 – Grace Coolidge, American wife of Calvin Coolidge, 32nd First Lady of the United States (b. 1879)
- 1961 – Konstantinos Logothetopoulos, Greek politician, Prime Minister of Greece (b. 1878)
- 1962 – Georges Bataille, French writer and philosopher (b. 1897)
- 1965 – T. S. Stribling, American writer and lawyer (b. 1881)
- 1967 – Fatima Jinnah, Pakistani politician (b. 1893)
- 1968 – Désiré Mérchez, French swimmer and water polo player (b. 1882)
- 1971 – Charlie Shavers, American trumpet player (b. 1920)
- 1973 – Gene L. Coon, American screenwriter and television producer (b. 1924)
- 1973 – Ben-Zion Dinur, Russian-Israeli politician (b. 1884)
- 1973 – Wilfred Rhodes, English cricketer (b. 1877)
- 1979 – Sin-Itiro Tomonaga, Japanese physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1906)
- 1979 – Michael Wilding, English actor (b. 1912)
- 1979 – Robert Burns Woodward, American chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1917)
- 1981 – Bill Hallahan, American baseball player (b. 1902)
- 1985 – Jean-Paul Le Chanois, French film director, screenwriter and actor (b. 1909)
- 1986 – Skeeter Webb, American baseball player (b. 1909)
- 1987 – Lionel Chevrier, Canadian politician (b. 1903)
- 1987 – Gerardo Diego, Spanish poet (b. 1896)
- 1988 – Ray Barbuti, American runner and football player (b. 1905)
- 1990 – Howard Duff, American actor (b. 1913)
- 1991 – James Franciscus, American actor (b. 1934)
- 1994 – Christian-Jaque, French director and screenwriter (b. 1904)
- 1994 – Kim Il-sung, North Korean politician, President of North Korea (b. 1912)
- 1994 – Lars-Eric Lindblad, Swedish-American entrepreneur and explorer (b. 1927)
- 1994 – Dick Sargent, American actor (b. 1930)
- 1999 – Pete Conrad, American astronaut (b. 1930)
- 2001 – John O'Shea, New Zealand director (b. 1920)
- 2002 – Ward Kimball, American animator (b. 1914)
- 2003 – Ladan and Laleh Bijani, Iranian conjoined twins (b. 1974)
- 2004 – Paula Danziger, American author (b. 1944)
- 2004 – Jean Lefebvre, French actor (b. 1922)
- 2006 – June Allyson, American actress (b. 1917)
- 2006 – Peter Hawkins, English actor (b. 1924)
- 2007 – Chandra Shekhar,Indian Prime Minister,(b. 1927)
- 2007 – Jack B. Sowards, American screenwriter (b. 1929)
- 2008 – John Templeton, American-English businessman and philanthropist (b. 1912)
- 2011 – Roberts Blossom, American actor and poet (b. 1924)
- 2011 – Mary Fenech Adami, Maltese wife of Eddie Fenech Adami (b. 1933)
- 2011 – Betty Ford, American activist and founder of the Betty Ford Center, 40th First Lady of the United States (b. 1918)
- 2012 – Muhammed bin Saud Al Saud, Saudi royal and politician (b. 1934)
- 2012 – Lionel Batiste, American singer and musician (Treme Brass Band) (b. 1931)
- 2012 – Zach Booher, American singer-songwriter and musician (While We're Up) (b. 1990)
- 2012 – Ernest Borgnine, American actor (b. 1917)
- 2012 – Gyang Dalyop Datong, Nigerian politician (b. 1959)
- 2012 – Dick Fowler, Canadian politician (b. 1932)
- 2012 – Martin Pakledinaz, American costume designer (b. 1953)
- 2012 – John Williams, American football player (b. 1947)
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Holidays and observances
- Christian Feast Day:
Abda and Sabas
- Auspicius of Trier
- Grimbald
- Kilian, Totnan, and Colman
- Procopius of Scythopolis
- Sunniva and companions
- Theobald of Marly
- July 8 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
External links
- BBC: On This Day
-New York Times: Tego dnia
- W tym dniu w Kanadzie
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